The PM-Theory Group has a wide range of research activities into the optics, acousto-optics and transport phenomena which include hydrodynamics and optics of statistically-degenerate excitons in quantum wells, resonant acousto-optics, coherence and dephasing of excitons in quantum wells and quantum dots, physics of solitons and polaritonic photonic crystals. The work ranges from analytical calculations to supercomputer simulations.

Past and present Visitors of the PM-Theory Group

 

 



Quantum diffusion, optical decay and thermalization of indirect excitons in coupled quantum wells

 

 
 

Resonant acousto-optics of quantum well excitons and microcavity polaritons

Scattering of polaritons by a coherent acoustic wave is mediated and strongly enhanced by the excitonic states resonant with the acoustic and optic fields in the intraband and interband transitions, respectively. Both resonant interactions, the exciton-photon coupling and the interaction of excitons with the acoustic pump wave, should be treated non perturbatively (strong coupling regime) and on an equal basis.


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Exciton dephasing in quantum dots
 

It is widely believed that, due to its discrete nature, excitonic states in a quantum dot coupled to dispersionless longitudinal-optical (LO) phonons form everlasting mixed states (exciton polarons) showing no line broadening in the spectrum. This is indeed true if the model is restricted to a limited number of excitonic states in a quantum dot. We show, however, that extending the model to a large number of states results in LO phonon-induced spectral broadening and complete decoherence of the optical response.


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Semiconductor solitons and polaritonic photonic crystals

Semiconductor materials support the propagation of solitary waves (solitons)
which may have very different properties from conventional Kerr solitons
supported, for instance, by optical fibers. This is due to many-body effects that come into play in semiconductors. Also the presence of several kind of
quasiparticles, such as excitons and polaritons, strongly affects the linear and nonlinear propagation of intense light pulses. One of our aims is to analyze this influence in Polaritonic Photonic Crystals (PPCs), i.e. conventional photonic crystals made with polariton materials.


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A microscopic approach is formulated in terms of coupled nonlinear equations for the diffusion, thermalization and optical decay of statistically-degenerate quasi-2D excitons. The quantum-statistical corrections, which enhance the nonlinear effects are included in the description


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